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MySQL--字段内信息抽取

问题背景

现在有一张表,结构如下:

字段 类型
IP varchar(30)
timeStart double(13,3)
durationTime double(13,3)
httpURL varchar(1000)
terminalType varchar(1000)

现在要从字段httpURL中提取一些字符串,并作为新的属性,添加到表中。

一个典型的httpURL格式如下:

http://appldnld.apple.com/iOS6/041cfbLY/com_Update/6b2a5.zip

现在要提取iOS6com_Update字段,并且组合为:iOS6_com_Update,将此作为新字段添加到表中。

解决办法

初步思考,解决步骤如下:

  1. 取出一条记录;
  2. 将字段“httpURL”中信息提取出来,组合;
  3. 将获得的最终组合信息,添加到最新字段中。

关键,使用substring_index函数。

直接贴上脚本吧(利用MySQL存储过程):

/*
 *
 *usage:
 *      1) login the 'mysql' ;
 *      2) source ~/enurl.sql;
 *      3) CALL enurl('oldTable','newTable');
 *
 *function: get the information from column "httpURL", then store it in an new-bulit column "info_1"; we create a new table 'newTable' to store the results;
 *
 *parameters:
 *      oldTable: the original table, that we need to get some information from the column "httpURL";
 *      newTable: the new build table, where we store the results.
 *
 *author:Ning Guo
 *
 *time: 1/16/2013
 *
 *程序运行效果:
 *  260万数据,执行时间为:1min 2s
 *
 *
 */
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS enurl;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE enurl(
		$oldTable VARCHAR(60),
		$newTable VARCHAR(60)
)
BEGIN
		SET @SQL= concat('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ',$newTable);
		PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SQL;
		EXECUTE stmt1;
		DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
 
		SET @SQL= concat('CREATE TABLE ',$newTable,' SELECT * FROM ',$oldTable);
		PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SQL;
		EXECUTE stmt1;
		DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
 
		SET @SQL= concat('ALTER TABLE ',$newTable,' ADD info_1 varchar(60)');
		PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SQL;
		EXECUTE stmt1;
		DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
 
		SET @SQL= concat('UPDATE ',$newTable,' SET info_1=(select concat(substring_index(substring_index(httpURL,\'/\',4),\'/\',-1),concat(\'_\',substring_index(substring_index(
httpURL,\'/\',6),\'/\',-1))))');
		PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SQL;
		EXECUTE stmt1;
		DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
 
END //
DELIMITER ;

参考来源

  1. http://www.chinesejy.com/jishu/508/518/20101017465148.html
  2. http://www.jb51.net/article/27458.htm

原文地址:https://ningg.top/mysql-data-extract/
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